This session explores the complex ethical challenges and compassionate care approaches in pediatric practice. Discussions will address moral dilemmas in medical decision-making, end-of-life care, informed consent, and the rights of the child and family. The session will also focus on advances in pediatric palliative care, emphasizing pain management, emotional support, and quality of life for children with life-limiting conditions. In addition, experts in child psychotherapy will highlight evidence-based psychological interventions to support children coping with illness, trauma, and grief. Through case studies and multidisciplinary dialogue, this session aims to promote ethical sensitivity, holistic care, and emotional resilience in pediatric healthcare.